What is the difference between an insurer and an insured?

The distinction between an insurer and an insured is fundamentally rooted in the functions they perform within the insurance contract. The insurer is the entity that provides the insurance coverage, meaning it takes on the financial risk associated with potential losses and promises to compensate the insured for covered events as detailed in the policy. This involves underwriting the policy, collecting premiums, and ultimately paying out claims based on the terms agreed upon.

On the other hand, the insured is the party that receives this coverage; they are the individuals or entities that seek financial protection against specified risks, paying premiums in exchange for the insurer's commitment to cover certain losses. This relationship is essential to risk management and financial planning for both parties involved in the insurance contract.

Focusing on other options, while the first option notes that the insurer sells the policy and the insured buys it, it does not encapsulate the broader responsibilities and relationships inherent in insurance. The second option states the insurer is responsible for paying claims, which is true, but it ignores the entire dynamic of coverage. The final option incorrectly categorizes the insurer as a government entity, excluding the numerous private companies that also act as insurers.